Background of the Study
Corporate governance in the banking sector ensures the efficient management of resources, compliance with regulations, and protection of stakeholder interests. However, corruption undermines these governance principles, leading to financial mismanagement, regulatory violations, and erosion of public trust (Adeyemi & Bello, 2023).
In Kogi State, banking institutions face significant governance challenges attributed to corrupt practices such as fraud, misappropriation of funds, and regulatory non-compliance. These challenges hinder the growth and stability of the sector, affecting its contribution to economic development (Oluwaseun & Musa, 2024).
This study examines the impact of corruption on corporate governance in Nigerian banking institutions in Kogi State, providing insights into its effects and recommending strategies to mitigate it.
Statement of the Problem
Corruption has become a systemic issue in the Nigerian banking sector, with adverse effects on governance, financial performance, and customer trust. In Kogi State, incidents of fraud, insider trading, and collusion between regulators and bank officials have raised concerns about the effectiveness of corporate governance frameworks (Bello & Adeola, 2024). Despite regulatory efforts, the persistence of corruption highlights the need for a deeper understanding of its impact and effective countermeasures.
This study appraises the impact of corruption on corporate governance in banking institutions in Kogi State, identifying gaps and proposing practical solutions.
Objectives of the Study
To assess the prevalence of corruption in banking institutions in Kogi State.
To examine the impact of corruption on corporate governance practices.
To recommend strategies for reducing corruption and improving governance in the banking sector.
Research Questions
What is the prevalence of corruption in banking institutions in Kogi State?
How does corruption affect corporate governance practices in these institutions?
What strategies can mitigate corruption and improve governance in the banking sector?
Research Hypotheses
Corruption does not significantly affect corporate governance practices in banking institutions.
The prevalence of corruption has no significant impact on financial performance and customer trust.
Existing anti-corruption measures are sufficient to ensure good corporate governance.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on banking institutions in Kogi State, appraising the impact of corruption on corporate governance practices. Limitations include access to sensitive information and potential biases in responses from banking officials.
Definitions of Terms
Corporate Governance: The system of rules and practices by which a firm is directed and controlled.
Corruption: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by individuals in positions of power.
Banking Institutions: Financial organizations involved in the provision of banking services.
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